The history of Cinelli - part 1 (1938 - 80's)

The Italian bicycle brand Cinelli is a legend in the bicycle industry. It was founded by Giotto Cinelli in 1938 and initially made handlebars and stems. Later, many bicycle components were added and even later bicycle clothing.

They have also released 2 iconic bicycles: the Super Corsa and the Laser. Since the 90s, Cinelli has been an established name in the world of fixies in which it still has a large market share today.

Cinelli is also responsible for many inventions, the most important of which:

• Binda pedal straps (taken over by Cinelli - 1958)
• The fork with sloping head (1950?)
• The mounting of the saddle clamp at the back (1953), before it was in the front
• Unicanitor-zadel (1962 – samenwerking met Unica) – Het eerste plastic zadel
• Bivalente naaf (1960?) – De pion blijft aan het fietskader hangen waardoor voor- en achterwielen uitwisselbaar zijn
• M71 Pedal (1971) - The first click pedal, so earlier than the French Look
• Cinelli Model 1A stem with hidden clamp bolt
• Laser (1980) bicycle - Track pursuit and time trial model that pioneered TiG welding in bicycle frames
• Rampichino (1985) – De eerste mountainbike in Italië
• Cork Ribbon (1987) - Handlebar tape in cork
• handlebar extension Spinaci (1995)
• geïntegreerd stuur en stuurpen Ram (2001)

Origin of Cicli Giotto Cinelli

In 1938 Giotto Cinelli founded the company “Cicli Giotto Cinelli” near Florence in Tuscany. Initially only stems and handlebars are made and only later bicycle frames.

In 1948 nam Giotto’s broer Cino het bedrijfje over en verplaatste de productie naar Milaan waar de fietsindustrie volop aan het boomen was. Cino Cinelli was een succesvolle wielrenner die ondermeer voor Frejùs, Bianchi en Benotto reed. Hij won onder meer Milan-Sanremo in 1943, de ronde van Lombardije in 1938 en 3 ritten in de Giro d’Italia.

Aangezien het grootste deel van de productie van Cinelli bestond uit stuurpennen en sturen, is Cino nooit echt geïnteresseerd geweest in het produceren van frames. Dit hoofdzakelijk om concurrentie te vermijden met de andere fietsfabrikanten, die de kopers waren van zijn belangrijkste producten.

Hierdoor zijn Cinelli frames dan ook van hoge kwaliteit met innovatieve ideeën zoals de schuin aflopende voorvork, de stuurpen type 1A en het Unicanitor zadel.

The most famous bicycle frame that Cinelli produced in 1947 was the Super Corsa (first name was Speciale Corsa), which Fausto Coppi, among others, rode the same year.

 

The 1960s: the 1A stem and Unicanitor saddle

At the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Cino introduces the Cinelli 1A stem, die samen met de bijbehorende koerssturen één van de bekendste producten van het merk zal worden. In tegenstelling tot de stuurpennen die op de markt waren en die het stuur vastknelden door een systeem van moer en bout wordt nu een systeem gebruikt waarbij de schroef inwendig verzonken wordt in de stuurpen.

This increases safety and eliminates the risk of excessive clamping of the handlebars.

From 1963, Cinelli started using metal alloys, slightly later than the competitors because they didn't really trust it at the beginning.

In the early 1960s, Cinelli collaborates with the company Unica, which results in 1962 in the first plastic saddle, called Unicanitor Together they develop the first saddle with a supporting structure in plastic and immediately lay the foundation for the modern racing bicycle saddle. The sale of leather saddles immediately collapses. The Unicanitor saddle is used by all champions of the time, including Eddy Merckx and Felice Gimondi.

In 1968, Ole Ritter sets a new cycling hour record on the track in Mexico City on a Cinelli Super Corsa. It was sponsor Benotto who asked Cinelli if they could build a frame for Ritter's attempt. That's why there were Benotto decals on the bike.

 

1970s: takeover by Columbus and thus a new logo

In 1978, Cino Cinelli sold his business to the Colombo brothers, owners of the world-famous Columbus bicycle tubes, and retired to his villa in Tuscany where he died in 2001 at the age of 85.

Antonio Colombo becomes the new CEO. Andrea Cinelli, Cino's son, stays in the company where he is responsible for marketing. Andrea also owns the company Cinetica that designs the Cinetica Giotto in the mid-80s in collaboration with the University of Milan. A beautiful carbon bike of which only a few have been produced because the production costs were too high.

In the late 1970s, Cinelli experiments with TIG welding that is applied to the prototype of the Laser, which will finally come on the market in the early 1980s.

In 1979, Antonio Colombo decided to replace the old logo with a more modern one. He appeals to Italo Lupi, a young architect who has also designed the logos of Prada, Fiorucci and the Olympic Games in Turin.

Het Cinelli-logo was één van de eerste logo’s dat zich volledig distantieerde van de heraldische traditie en werd de komende jaren veelvuldig geïmiteerd.

 

The 80's: the first mountain bike, the Laser and Keith Haring

Cinelli launches the CMX, the lightest BMX on the market.

From 1980, Cinelli started collaborating with the design agency Alchimia, composed by Alessandro Mendini, Alessandro Guerriero and Carlo Ceccariglia. In the coming years, Alchimia will design a Supercorsa, a mountain bike, a handlebar tape, a catalog and a complete clothing collection for Cinelli.

In 1981 open Cinelli Gran Ciclismo, de eerste winkel in Italië die zich toelegt op de wereld van allround fietsen met exotische en lifestyle-georiënteerde merken zoals Oakley zonnebrillen en Patagonia kleding. De buitengewone interieurs zijn ontworpen door Franco Raggi, de verlichting samengesteld door Castiglioni. Onder de klanten ook Sir Norman Foster en Eric Clapton.

Also in 1981, Cinelli presents the world's first Laser, the aerodynamic bicycle developed to break as many speed records as possible during those years. In the next ten years, only 300 laser frames are produced (over 100 of which are intended for professional athletes at the request of their national federations)…

In 1983 Cinelli presents a limited edition of the Supercorsa model, made in collaboration with Fornasetti.

In 1984 Cinelli patented the "Spoiler", a bracket that, thanks to its unusual shapes, allows air to flow and prevents stagnation of moisture. This invention was soon adopted by the world's best frame builders.

Cinelli is ook de eerste fietsleverancier die de mountainbike naar Italië brengt en in 1985 produceert Cinelli zelf een mountainbike: de “Rampichino”.

In 1986 Antonio Colombo meets a young Keith Haring in Milan where he is working on the new Fiorucci store. The two become friends and Colombo gives the artist an orange mountain bike and a Laser time trial bike. Four years later, Haring returns the bicycle to Colombo, who is impressed by the decorations that Haring has applied to the wheels and the horizontal tube.